Over time, yucca plants will typically lose their lower leaves (in nature, they droop, forming a skirt around the trunk), giving the plant a pleasant "tree-like" appearance. Yucca elephantipes —also called spineless yucca, stick yucca and yucca gigantea—is a type of shrubby plant with thick cane stems and sword-shaped leaves. Most indoor plants don't need re-potting. Use a sharp pair of pruning shears to cut the stalk off 3 to 4 inches above where the stalk grows from the main trunk. Sueanne Dolentz has been writing since 1999, and holds a degree in creative and professional writing. Yucca plants thrive in dry conditions. Yucca plants (Yucca spp.) Fertilize during the growing season with liquid fertilizer or controlled-release fertilizer according to label instructions. Aids diabetes treatment. Yucca Care Instructions.LightThe Yucca plant is one garden and houseplant which will be quite happy with as much sun as you can give it. Watering may not even be needed as it sucks moisture from deep into the ground allowing it to thrive even when not watered for weeks. Yucca Plant Care Guide 2020 Water. Make sure your plant has gritty soil that drains easily. They tend to thrive on a little neglect, rather than too much attention. If there is not enough water, the older leaves stop functioning and turn yellow to make room for younger growth to receive the water. Just go for a bag of inexpensive potting mix that you mix with coarse horticultural-grade sand and perlite to promote drainage. Inside, though, plant the yucca in a loose, well-drained potting mix. If you kill a yucca, it's probably due to overwatering. Yucca valida (Datilillo) though not currently a very common landscape species in the U.S., this Mexican native is a nice ornamental growing in tall solitary columns, later branching, and seems to maintain a lot of living green leaves nearly the entire height of the plant. Both plants are salt tolerant and work well in coastal plantings. Plant the trunk in potting soil, making sure to have the end that previously had the leaves pointing up. They are, however, interesting and slow-growing houseplants that have the added benefit of being extremely drought tolerant. Yucca plant flowers are usually white or cream. In frost-prone areas tender yucca species can be grown in a cool greenhouse or conservatory. Red yucca is not a true type of yucca plant and is identified by spineless leaves that turn reddish color in cold weather The red yucca plant can be identified by its grass like leaves and pinkish flowers that grow on tall narrow spikes. Larger forms gradually loose the lower leaves to expose a trunk. Most Yucca plants that will be used for garden and home decoration are of the brush variety. There are no branches on yucca cane. Extreme conditions are no problem for a yucca plant. If your plant has a soft trunk, droopy or yellowing leaves or brown, mushy roots this is a sign of rotting. In desert areas, such as the southeastern United States, yucca is common outdoors plants, where they attain their full size. The plants form a dramatic, shimmering … The best conditions for Yucca include a sunny corner with relatively low humidity. Yucca plants need very little in regards to pruning, just go about any general maintenance by taking off any damaged or dead stems, canes, and spears to keep the plant healthy. Yucca vs. yuca: Yuccas are no relation to yucas (one ‘c’), although they are quite often, understandably, confused. Yucca plants being placed in the garden need little to no care at all. Phonetic Spelling YUK-ah GLAW-kah This plant has low severity poison characteristics. Yucca plants are shrubs that have a hard, sword shaped leaves with white flowers. Then, re-pot the rooted end of the trunk. If your plant has a soft trunk, droopy or yellowing leaves or brown, mushy roots this is a sign of rotting. Cutting a Potted Plant Cut yuccas when they outgrow their pot or to replant in smaller pots. Water – A common cause of yellow yucca leaves is too much water. After both yucca plants bloom, a brown flower stalk is left behind. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, Hot, arid parts of the Americas and the Caribbean. Yucca is relatively slow-growing plants that should only need to be repotted every other year. Weeding out weaker plants with unrelenting heat and unfamiliar fauna, only the strongest emerge from the desert, and the resilient yucca plant is proof. Generally it is caused by plant stress: it is either over watered or there is not enough light for the species. Attempts at pampering this sturdy plant may result in a yucca plant leaves turning yellow. Repotting your Yucca Plant. Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home. They also do well in bright, indirect sun. I'm trying to remember the name of that particular yucca that I have. Common tree yuccas are Spanish bayonet (Yucca aloifolia) and the Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia). Remove the plant gently from its pot and use a saw or sharp pair of loppers to cut the trunk in half. Yucca is adapted to the desert, where temperatures can soar into the 90s or higher and down into the 30s at night. Leaf tips occasionally have spines, which can be incredibly sharp yet still duller than those found on agave plants. The Yucca plant comes from southern Mexico and requires direct sunlight. Indoors, however, people tend to stick with a few species: According to the SPCA, yucca is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses because of the saponins it contains. Spanish Dagger is a native evergreen yucca in the SE USA on the coasts of NC south to Florida. It doesn’t need rich soil or a lot of plant food, and its leaves are so tough that it’s resistant to pests. The leaves should perk up almost immediately. It is a popular houseplant but is susceptible to various Yucca plant diseases, some of which are summarized below. ", The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. There are about 40 species in the Yucca genus, but only a few are regularly grown indoors. Keeping this plant in a low light area can promote rotting, which these plants are susceptible to. Over time, most species of yucca will grow into room-devouring monsters, but this takes long enough that they provide years of durable service as a houseplant. Cut the trunk right above the area that is experiencing the rotting. are considered evergreen perennial shrubs and grow well outside in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness 5 through 10. Stop watering. Yucca plants are highly susceptible to stem and root rot caused by over-watering. Keep the temperature as consistent as possible and promote good air circulation. Its 40–50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers.They are native to the hot and dry parts of the Americas and the Caribbean.Early reports of the species were confused with the cassava (Manihot esculenta). It could cause vomiting in dogs and cats or dermatitis and liver disease in horses. Therefore, it is advisable to keep the plant away from the reach of your pets. If you want to prune the flowers of a yucca, you can do so at any time, even if it's not blooming. Give it plenty of sun. The Yucca elephantipes is an ideal tree like houseplant because of its soft palm-like foliage, medium growth, and for its ease of care. Over time, most species of yucca will grow into room-devouring monsters, but this takes long enough that they provide years of durabl… You can simply trim any dead, dying, or otherwise unsightly leaves with clean shears. Tip: Spider mites are a common problem with indoor yuccas as well. Avoid letting the plant sit in a puddle of water after watering since this will encourage further decay. She has worked as a newspaper content editor and humor columnist, as well as a copy writer and website content editor. I believe they are blue yucca gloriosas (perhaps "pendula") Considering that the plant is toxic to your furry friends, the chances are they won’t come near the tree. They do well slightly pot-bound, as long as they don't become heavy enough to tip over their containers. Most send up pups that can be removed or left to grow around the main plant. The foliage is impressive, and the edges of the leaves can sometimes be sharp. Shrub yuccas, like the hairy yucca (Yucca filamentosa), are low-growing spiky plants that form rosettes of thick fibrous leaves that sprout from a central point. Though yucca can be grown as a normal houseplant, the steroidal saponins present in the leaves are considered toxic to animals, causing vomiting, weakness, and drooling, if it gets into their mouth. Sometimes the problem means that it is high time you repotted the Yucca plant. Water regularly in the spring and summer growing season, but make sure the plant has excellent drainage and dries between waterings. Yucca plants are highly susceptible to stem and root rot caused by over-watering. As far as houseplants go, yucca probably eclipsed by the similar-looking Dracaena genus, which is often mistaken for yucca. Sometimes there can be yucca cane drooping. Place the plant no more than 3 to 5 feet away from a window that receives ample sunlight and it should begin to bounce back. Sedum, Ceratostigma, Coreopsis and many types of grass provide an excellent contrast with the spiky leaves and bristles of the Yucca plant. However, some species have blossoms that are purple, green, or even pink. If leaves are droopy and yellow, it is not always a sign of over-watering. A Yucca Plant is a bold cluster of leaves, growing between one and three feet long, thrusting upwards in dense clumps. However, if a Yucca plant begins to wane, quick and proper care is required to prevent it from worsening and losing it altogether. Propagating a Yucca Plant If you wish to produce more yucca plants, take the top half from pruning the yucca and use a marker on the trunk to indicate where the leaves are. Yucca naturally grows in sandy, dry deserts. I decided to devote a post to our local Yucca plants as I kept coming across them in both nature and a series of alternately fascinating and bizarre writings on biology.Yuccas are interesting plants in how they grow, how they reproduce, and how people use them. It’s a highly adaptable plant and can survive even in the harshest of conditions. Yucca can still boost health in people with diabetes. These are often edged by white, curly hairs. Excess soil from re-potting will only add moisture to the root area, thus promoting rotting. How yucca plant spines can hurt you, your pets. Yucca plants grow outdoors in hot arid climates. The Yucca plant is a hardy plant that requires minimal maintenance. The genus Yucca falls very much into this category, hence the title.Go ahead, try it. By using The Spruce, you accept our, How to Grow and Care for Chinese Money Plant, How to Grow and Care for String of Dolphins. Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. You … Native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and Central America (though they’ve been known to range as far as Canada and parts of the Caribbean) yucca plants prosper in arid and moistureless climates. While a lot of yellow, brown, or bent leaves is likely a sign of a problem, it’s normal for the bottom leaves to wilt and die off. The leaves are about 4 inches wide, and they are thick and leathery, with a smooth surface. Yucca plants do not do well in drastic temperature changes. Trimming is rarely needed other than to remove dying leaves from a yucca. The easiest way to propagate yucca is with offsets of older plants. Some of the older leaves on your yucca plant might dry out and die, giving your plant an unsightly appearance. This generally only causes more problems with the plant. It grows as a shrub or small tree and can grow up to 16 feet tall but is relatively slow-growing. After you have marked the trunk, cut off the leafy top. Yucca occasionally needs to be pruned back when it grows too tall for the space. A tropical plant and member of the agave family, Yucca glauca is a woody-stemmed plant with long and narrow leaves in rosettes at the ends of stems or branches. Yucca rostrata is just as unique as its name. In fact, once established, it doesn’t need any more help from you. See below Description. 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